Atopic dermatitis (AD), alternatively known as atopic eczema, ranks as the most prevalent chronic, recurrent, inflammatory skin condition, impacting between 5% and 30% of children globally. An examination published in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology & Venereology, which reviewed relevant studies, concluded that early emollients, or moisturisers, represent a productive approach to preventing AD in high-risk infants.
This thorough examination delved into 11 randomised controlled trials involving a substantial number of infants. It found that three types of emollients—cream, emulsion (a mixture of two liquids that usually do not combine), and mixed types—were all effective in preventing AD. However, a closer look at the data suggests that the emollient emulsion might be the superior choice, instilling confidence in its effectiveness.
The systematic review and network meta-analysis authors noted, “The outcomes of this study indicate that the early application of skin emollients can successfully prevent the onset of AD in infants. Furthermore, among the three types of emollients available, the emollient emulsion is likely the best choice during infancy for more effectively preventing the development of AD.”
More information: Junqin Liang et al, Systematic review and network meta-analysis of different types of emollient for the prevention of atopic dermatitis in infants, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18688
Journal information: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Provided by Wiley
