A recent study conducted by the University of Ottawa sheds light on how emojis are interpreted across different age groups. It revealed that while older adults comprehend the meanings of emojis, they often need to learn to use them more frequently than their younger counterparts. This hesitation stems from a need for more confidence in using technology for communication, challenging the stereotype that older generations are resistant or incapable of adopting modern digital language such as emojis.
The research led by Isabelle Boutet, an Associate Professor at the School of Psychology within the University’s Faculty of Social Sciences, emphasizes that the reluctance among older adults to use emojis does not arise from an inability to understand them. Instead, it points to a lower tendency to employ emojis, a limited variety in their emoji use, and discomfort in interpreting the symbols. Contrary to the assumption that older individuals cannot accurately interpret emojis, the study found that confidence in using emojis and technology primarily affects their usage patterns.
This comprehensive examination of emoji use across generations, including participants over 60, aimed to document how age and generational differences impact emojis. To investigate how age influences these factors, it assessed several aspects of emoji adoption, such as usage frequency, diversity, ease of interpretation, and accuracy in understanding emojis. Among the findings, the emoji for surprise—a face with wide eyes and raised eyebrows—was identified as particularly challenging for older adults to interpret, followed by emojis representing happiness.
The study observed that as age increases, individuals tend to find emojis more challenging to use, display less confidence in their emoji usage capabilities, and are generally less engaged with technology where emojis are prevalent. This trend led the researchers to conclude that older adults are motivated and able to use emojis but need more confidence and technological expertise.
Recognizing the potential benefits of emojis in enhancing communication, fostering intergenerational connections, combating loneliness, and helping individuals achieve social and emotional objectives, Boutet advocates for initiatives to encourage emoji use among older adults. The importance of these initiatives is underscored by the need to bridge the gap between different generations, fostering understanding and connection in an increasingly digital world.
More information: Isabelle Boutet et al, Are older adults adapting to new forms of communication? A study on emoji adoption across the adult lifespan, Computers in Human Behavior Reports. DOI: 10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100379
Journal information: Computers in Human Behavior Reports Provided by University of Ottawa
